Coordinate System |
|
A special class of coordinate systems are those where each line of one set intersect at right angles to every line of the other set. Such a system is called an Orthogonal Coordinate System.
Here are some orthogonal coordinate systems in two dimensions
Cartesian Coordinate System - Coordinate curves are both straight lines - named after the inventor of the system René Descartes | |
Polar Coordinate System - Coordinate curves are circles and straight lines | |
Parabolic Coordinate System - Coordinate curves are both parabolas | |
Bipolar Coordinate System - Coordinate curves are both circles | |
Elliptic Coordinate System - Coordinate curves are ellipses and hyperbolae |
By extension Coordinate Systems exist for three and more dimensions.